Learning more

When I wrote my poem about Benazir Bhutto I read books about her and about Pakistan. There are three books well worth reading that I can recommend.

The first is Benazir Bhutto's autobiography 'Daughter of the East'. It was first published in 1988 and is available in paperback published in 2007, the year Benazir was assassinated. The book ends with an update on Benazir's return to Pakistan in 2007. She acknowledges the dangers that she faces and quotes one of her heroes, Dr. Martin Luther King, as an inspiration for her determination to continue as a political leader:
'Our lives begin to end the day we remain silent on things that matter,'
Benazir was certainly not one who chose to remain silent and the autobiography traces the influences and great events that shaped her.

On the morning of her assassination Benazir finished the final edits of her new book 'Reconciliation- Islam, Democracy, and the West'. (Pub. 2008, Simon & Schuster) In it she defends her faith against politicisation and exploitation by extremists and fanatics. She looks at the history of the Muslim countries as she argues the question is Islam incompatible with democracy? She does not back away from pointing to many faults within Muslim countries but also points out that:
'The so-called incompatibility of Islam and democratic governance is used to divert attention from the sad history of Western political intervention in the Muslim world, which has been a major impediment to the growth of democracy in Islamic nations.'
This 'sad history' is discussed in relation to a number of specific countries across the world. The history of Pakistan is covered at length.

For another view on the history of Pakistan I read 'Frontline Pakistan' by Zahid Hussain, the Pakistan correspondent for 'The Times' of London, the 'Wall Street Journal' and 'Newsweek'. (Pub. 2008, Tauris & Co.) Based on interviews, newspaper reports and agency reports and investigations, the book gives a clear indication of the forces that have made Pakistan into a volatile and dangerous place on the front line of war between the West and al-Qaeda.

Reading these books has made me better informed about the politics and history of Pakistan, a country that will continue to play a major role in the future of our world and the struggle for a peaceful planet. Each of them was available for loan from my local library.